Zimmerwald

SLR System Configuration Definition


                     SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DEFINITION
                     ================================


SYSTEM NAME:         ZIMMERWALD
PAD ID NO.:          7810 (CDP Number)
ADDRESS:             Astronomical Institute
                     University of Berne
                     Sidlerstrasse 5
                     CH-3012 Berne
CONTACT:             Werner Gurtner
PHONE:               ++41 / 31 6318591
FAX:                 ++41 / 31 6313869
E-MAIL:              gurtner@aiub.unibe.ch


Remark:  The system (telescope,laser,electronics,computer) will be removed
         in spring 1995 and replaced by a
         new system during the following months. The new system is
         expected to be operational again end of 1995.


                    =======================================
                    SECTION 1.0 - SYSTEM RANGING CAPABILITY
                    =======================================



SECTION 1.1 SYSTEM RANGING FEATURES
===================================

FEATURES           /CURRENT RANGING /  RANGING        / DATE   /    FUTURE    /
                   /CAPABILITY      /  PHOTOELECTRON  /        /    RANGING   /
                                                               /    CAPABILITY/
===============================================================================
Calibration:
Internal           / yes            /   1-...         / May-84 /              /
External           / yes            /   1-...         / May-84 /              /


* Internal Calibration: Refers to the capability for ranging to a
  target within the system.

* External Calibration: Refers to the capability for ranging to
  terrestrial targets.


SECTION 1.2 ADVANCED SYSTEM RANGING FEATURES
============================================

TARGET             /CURRENT RANGING /  RANGING        / DATE   /    FUTURE    /
                   /CAPABILITY      /  PHOTOELECTRON  /        /    RANGING   /
                                                               /   CAPABILITY /
===============================================================================
Two-Color Capability/    no         /                 /        /              /
Manual Track        /    yes        /                 /        /              /

Tracking:
Semi-Automated      /    yes        /                 / May-84 /              /
Fully Automated     / low sat:   yes/                 /   "    /              /


Section 1.3  System Ranging Targets
===================================


TARGET             /CURRENT RANGING /  RANGING        / DATE   /   FUTURE    /
                   /CAPABILITY      /  PHOTOELECTON   /        /   RANGING   /
                                                               /   CAPABILITY/
==============================================================================

STARLETTE          /    yes         /    1 - ...      / May-84 /
STELLA             /    yes         /    1 - ...      /   "    /
ERS-1              /    yes         /    1 - ...      /   "    /
AJISAI             /    yes         /    1 - ...      /   "    /
TOPEX              /    yes         /    1 - ...      /   "    /
LAGEOS 1           /    yes         /    1 - ...      /   "    /
LAGEOS 2           /    yes         /    1 - ...      /   "    /
ETALON 1           /    no          /                 /        /
ETALON 2           /    no          /                 /        /
GLONASS 3          /    no          /                 /        /
GPS-3,5            /    no          /                 /        /
Geosynchronous     /    no          /                 /        /
Satellite          /                /                 /        /
Moon               /    no          /                 /        /



           SECTION 2.0 - HARDWARE CONFIGURATION / CAPABILITY
           =================================================



SECTION 2.1 LASER CONFIGURATION CATEGORY
========================================

LASER                     /  SPECIFICATIONS  /   DATE    /   FUTURE   /APPROX./
                          /                  /           /   CHANGES  /DATE   /
===============================================================================

Type of Laser Medium      /   Nd:YAG         /  May-84   /            /       /
Energy / Pulse (mJ)       /   20           mJ/           /            /       /
Pulsewidth (ps)           /   200          ps/           /            /       /
Beam Size                 /   10          mm /           /            /       /
Beam Divergence(Half Angle)   500    microrad/           /            /       /
Beam Divergence Control   / afocal telescope /           /            /       /
Amplitude Stability       / 10              %/           /            /       /
Timing Stability          / 5        microsec/           /            /       /
Transverse Mode Structure / TEM00       ?? cm/           /            /       /
Ranging Wavelength(s)     /     532.0      nm/           /            /       /
Repetition Rate           /     10         Hz/           /            /       /
Other                     /                  /           /            /       /



SECTION 2.2 MOUNT CONFIGURATION CATAGORY
=========================================


SECTION 2.2.1
=============


TELESCOPE/ MOUNT          /  SPECIFICATIONS  /   DATE    /   FUTURE   /APPROX./
                          /                  /           /   CHANGES  /DATE   /
===============================================================================

Telescope Type            /                  /           /            /       /
             Transmitting /  galilean        /
             Receiving    /  cassegrain      /
Biaxial Telescope         /    yes           /           /            /       /
Monoaxial Telescope       /                  /           /            /       /
Mount Type                /  az/alt          /           /            /       /
Field of View             /                  /           /            /       /
             Laser Rcvr   /  few arc minutes /
             Guiding (TV) /  30 arc minutes  /
Focal Length              /  1 m             /           /            /       /
Magnification             /                  /           /            /       /


Pointing Accuracy         /  30 arcsec       /           /            /       /
After STARCAL


Satellite:
Common T/R Optical Path   /      no          /           /            /       /
Separate T/R Optical Path /      yes         /           /            /       /


Calibration:
Common T/R Optical Path   /      no          /           /            /       /
Separate T/R Optical Path /      yes         /           /            /       /
Orthogonality of Axes     /    calibrated    /           /            /       /


Wobble on Each Axis:
Elevation                 /     unknown      /           /            /       /
Azimuth                   /     unknown      /           /            /       /


Elevation                 /                  /           /            /       /
 - Range                         180 deg
 - Encoder Resolution     /     0.001 deg    /           /            /       /
 - Position Jitter        /     0.001 deg    /           /            /       /
 - Maximum EL Velocity    /       3.5 deg    /           /            /       /
 - Maximum EL Acceleration/                  /           /            /       /




Azimuth                   /                  /           /            /       /
 - Range                  /      540 deg     /           /            /       /
 - Encoder Resolution     /      0.001 deg   /           /            /       /
 - Position Jitter        /      0.001 deg   /           /            /       /
 - Maximum Az Velocity    /        7 deg     /           /            /       /
 - Maximum Az Acceleration/                  /           /            /       /


PRIMARY MIRROR            /                  /           /            /       /
Type                      /   spherical      /           /            /       /
Clear Aperture (CA)       /     52 cm        /           /            /       /
Focal Length              /     1 m          /           /            /       /
Optical Coating           /   aluminium      /           /            /       /


SECONDARY MIRROR          /                  /           /            /       /
Type                      /   spherical      /           /            /       /
Clear Aperture (CA)       /                  /           /            /       /
Focal Length              /                  /           /            /       /
Optical Coating           /   dielectric     /           /            /       /


TERTIARY MIRROR           /                  /           /            /       /
Type                      /    N/A           /           /            /       / 
Clear Aperture            /                  /           /            /       /


COUDE MIRRORS             /                  /           /            /       /
Type                      /    flat          /           /            /       /
Clear Aperture            /    4 cm          /           /            /       /
Optical Coating           / dielectric @532nm/           /            /       /



SECTION 2.3 OPTICAL CONFIGURATION CATAGORY
==========================================


TRANSMIT/ RECEIVE OPTICS  /  SPECIFICATIONS  /   DATE    /   FUTURE   /APPROX./
                          /                  /           /   CHANGES  /DATE   /
===============================================================================

T/R Coupling Scheme:
 - Type                   /  separate paths  /           /            /       /
 - Coupling Efficiency    /                  /           /            /       /
Spatial Filter:           /                  /           /            /       /
 - Field of View          /    few arc min   /           /            /       /
Band-Pass Filter:         /                  /           /            /       /
 - Type                   /                  /           /            /       /
 - Bandwidth              /      10 nm       /           /            /       /
 - Blocking Bandwidth     /                  /           /            /       /
 - Transmission Efficiency/                  /           /            /       /
Receive Signal Amplitude
Control Mechanism         /chnge transm.power/           /            /       /
                           chnge beam diverg.


SECTION 2.4 TRANSMIT/ RECEIVE (T/R) ELECTRONICS CONFIGURATION SECTION
=====================================================================


T/R ELECTRONICS            / SPECIFICATIONS  /   DATE    /   FUTURE   /APPROX./
                           /                 /           /   CHANGES  /DATE   /
===============================================================================

Transmit Detector:         /  pin diode      /
 - Quantum Efficiency      /                 /           /            /       /
 - Gain                    /                 /           /            /       /
 - Bandwidth               /                 /           /            /       /
 - Jitter (single pe)      /                 /           /            /       /
 - Impulse Response/
   Rise Time               /                 /           /            /       /
 - Pulse Width             /                 /           /            /       /
 - Dynamic Range           /                 /           /            /       /
Receive Detector(s)        /PMT EMI D341-100 /           /            /       /
 - Quantum Efficiency      /                 /           /            /       /
 - Gain                    /  4x10E7         /           /            /       /
 - Bandwidth               /                 /           /            /       /
 - Jitter (single pe)      /                 /           /            /       /
 - Pulse Width             /                 /           /            /       /
 - Impulse Response/
   Rise Time               /       1.3 ns    /           /            /       /
 - Dynamic Range           /                 /           /            /       /
Amplifier                  /      N/A        /           /            /       /
 - Type:                   /                 /           /            /       /
 - Bandwidth:              /                 /           /            /       /
 - Jitter:                 /                 /           /            /       /
 - Dynamic Range           /                 /           /            /       /
TARGET IMAGING Capability  /  ISIT-Camera    /           /            /       /
 - Type of camera          / JAI 743         /           /            /       /
 - Gain                    /                 /           /            /       /
 - Sensitivity             / 285 uA/lm       /           /            /       /
Signal Processing Technique/    CFD          /           /            /       /
 - Type of Device          / Tennelec TC 454 /           /            /       /
 - Length of External
   Delay Cable             /  40 cm          /           /            /       /
 - Bandwidth               /                 /           /            /       /
 - Dynamic Range(pe)       /                 /           /            /       /
 - Jitter                  /                 /           /            /       /

EVENT TIMER or TIME OF FLIGHT MEASUREMENT?
                           / Time of flight  /           /            /       /
 - Type of Device          / LeCroy 4202 TDC /           /            /       /
 - Clock Frequency         /  100 MHz        /           /            /       /
 - Number of Channels      /  1              /           /            /       /
 - Number of Verniers      /  1              /           /            /       /
 - Minimum Dead Time       /                 /           /            /       /
 - Time Resolution         /  156 psec       /           /            /       /
 - Aggregate Jitter        /                 /           /            /       /
Amplitude Measurement      /   yes           /           /            /       /
 - Type of Device          / LeCroy 2249A    /           /            /       /
 - Bandwidth               /                 /           /            /       /
 - Accuracy                /                 /           /            /       /
 - Part of Data Stream?    /  yes            /           /            /       /
System Delay Calibration   /                 /           /            /       /

Internal Calibration Capability
Location of Target(s)      / within transmit and receiving path       /       /
                             in the telescope
Range of Target(s)         /    few meters   /           /            /       /
External Calibration Capability
Location of Target(s)      / power line pole /           /            /       /
Range(s) of Target(s)      /    1 km         /           /            /       /


SECTION 2.6 TIMING CONFIGURATION SECTION
========================================


TIMING                    /  SPECIFICATIONS  /   DATE    /   FUTURE   /APPROX./
                          /                  /           /   CHANGES  /DATE   /
===============================================================================

Frequency Standard(s) used/ BVA Quartz       / 8-7-85    /            /       /
Frequencies               / 5MHz             /           /            /       /
Short-Term Stability      / 5x10E-13 .1->10sec/          /            /       /
Long-Term Stability       / 2x10E-11 per day /           /            /       /
Epoch Time Measurement:   / GPS + TV comparison          /            /       /
 - Type of Device         /                  /           /            /       /
 - Resolution             / 0.1 usec         /           /            /       /
 - Timing Closure         /                  /           /            /       /



SECTION 2.7 METEOROLOGICAL SENSORS CONFIGURATION CATAGORY
=========================================================

METEOROLOGICAL SENSORS    /  SPECIFICATIONS  /   DATE    /   FUTURE   /APPROX./
                          /                  /           /   CHANGES  /DATE   /
===============================================================================
Thermometer
Type                      / Rotronic I-240W  / MAY 1989  /            /       /
Accuracy (calibrated)     / 0.2 =F8C         /           /            /       /
Resolution                / 0.1 =F8C         /           /            /       /
Range                     / -30...+70 =F8C   /           /            /       /
Barometric Pressure System
Type                      / Haenni           / MAY 1989  /            /       /
Accuracy (calibrated)     / 0.2 mbar         /           /            /       /
Range                     / 900...1050 mbar  /           /            /       /
Relative Humidity System
Type                      / Rotronic I-240W  / MAY 1989  /            /       /
                          / Hygromer         /
System Accuracy           / 2 %              /           /            /       /
Resolution                / 0.1 %            /           /            /       /
System Range              / 0...100 %        /           /            /       /
Wind Measurement System   / N/A              /           /            /       /
Type                      /                  /           /            /       /
Sensor                    /                  /           /            /       /
Range                     /                  /           /            /       /
Accuracy                  /                  /           /            /       /
Resolution                /                  /           /            /       /
Threshold                 /                  /           /            /       /


           SECTION 4.0 SURVEY MEASUREMENT CONFIGURATION / CAPABILITY
           =========================================================


SECTION 4.1 SURVEY MEASUREMENTS
===============================

SURVEYING INSTRUMENT     /         ACCURACY          /       PRECISION
=========================================================================

                         /                           /
                         /                           /
                         /                           /

Survey performed by Federal Office of Topography
                                             

SECTION 4.2 SURVEY ANALYSIS
===========================


SURVEY ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE
============================================================================

* (PLEASE GIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNIQUE USED)
*
*

Least squares adjustment by Federal Office of Topography


SECTION 4.3 SURVEY CALIBRATION TARGET
=====================================



TARGET / TYPE / RANGE   / AZ   / EL  / RANGE     / RANGE / SHORT     / LONG
       /      / ACCURACY/      /     / PRECISION /       / TERM      / TERM
       /      /         /      /     /           /       / STABILITY /STABILITY
===============================================================================
   1   /      /         /      /     /           /       /           /
   2   /      /         /      /     /           /       /           /
   3   /      /         /      /     /           /       /           /
   4   /      /         /      /     /           /       /           /


Internal calibration path measured with precise tapes and rods.


SECTION 4.4 ECCENTRICITY DETERMINATION
======================================


                        /     NORTH        /       EAST        /         UP
===============================================================================
Mean Value              /       0          /         0         /         0
Accuracy                /      1 mm        /        1 mm       /       1 mm


Precision               /                  /                   /
Short Term Stability    /                  /                   /
Long Term Stability     /                  /                   /


Intersection of axes is reference. Ties to local markers by geodetic means
(Federal Office of Topography).


              SECTION 5.0 CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE / CAPABILITY
              ==============================================


SECTION 5.1 CALIBRATION DEVICES AND FREQUENCY
=============================================

==============================================================================
                           //              CALIBRATION FREQUENCY
==============================================================================
DEVICE/ FEATURE            /     SATELLITE  /   PASS /   DAY  /  MONTH / YEAR
==============================================================================

Event Timer                /                /        /        /        /  
Time of Flight Devices     /                /        /        /        /
Discriminator              /                /        /        /        /
Pressure Sensor            /    once a year                            /
Temperature Sensor         /                /        /        /        /
Timing System              /  once a year by clock transport           /
System Delay               /  during each pass (every 6th obs is cal obs) /


                SECTION 6.0 SYSTEM TIMING CLOSURE CONFIGURATION
                ===============================================


SECTION 6.1  TIMING CLOSURE
===========================

Reference Time:
Accuracy of Timing:
Modeling of Time Drift:



          SECTION 7.0 SYSTEM DATA ANALYSIS CONFIGURATION / CAPABILITY
          ===========================================================


SECTION 7.1 DATA ANALYSIS
=========================



DATA CORRECTIONS                      ( YES : NO ) / ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
===========================================================================


7.1.1  Transmit Signal Amplitudes:      no         /

7.1.2  Receive Signal Amplitudes:       yes        /      

7.1.3  Timing                           yes        / 

7.1.4  Instrument Non-Linearities       no         /

7.1.5  Geometric Corrections            no         / 

7.1.6  Atmosphere                       no         /

SECTION 7.2  System Delay Computation:
======================================


SYSTEM DELAY COMPUTATION FREQUENCY       ( YES : NO )  /ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
===============================================================================


7.2.1  Shot by Shot:                                   /


7.2.2  Burst or Short Time Aggregate:                  /


7.2.3  Aggregate:                        average of all delay measurements
                                         during the pass


SECTION 7.3 DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES / CAPABILITIES
===================================================



7.3.1  Normal Point Computation:        yes: on site computation




7.3.2  Fitting Routine  (Algorithms):   best-fitting orbit integrated
                                        through observations


7.3.3  Noise Filtering and Editing Procedures:  3 sigma



7.3.4  Data Quality Control Procedures:   rms of fitting,
                                          display of residuals


7.3.5  System Computational Capability:   All computations done on site


                   SECTION 8.0  SYSTEM ATMOSPHERIC TECHNIQUES
                   ===========================================

SECTION 8.1 ATMOSPHERIC MODEL
=============================

8.1  Atmospheric Model Used:


* ( PLEASE DESCRIBE THE MODEL IN AS MUCH DETAIL AS POSSIBLE )

Marini Murray Model


               SECTION 9.0   SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
               ================================================

SECTION 9.1 RANGING SYSTEM ERRORS
=================================

RANGING SYSTEM ERRORS       /  ACCURACY  /  1 SIGMA   / PEAK - PEAK /DATE   /
=============================================================================


Temporal Stability          /            /            /             /       /
Wavefront Distortion        /            /            /             /       /
Signal Strength Dependence  /            /     5  mm  /             /       /
Calibration Path            /            /     2  mm  /             /       /
Mount Eccentricities        /            /     1  mm  /             /       /
Meteorological Measurement  /            /            /             /       /
Temperature                                   1 deg C
Pressure                                    0.5 mbar
Humidity                                      5 %
Event Timer                 /            /            /             /       /
Time of Flight Measurement  /            /   0.5 ns   /             /       /
Epoch Time Measurement      /            /   0.5 us   /             /       /
Data Analysis               /            /            /             /       /
Normal Point Computation    /            /            /             /       /
System Delay Computation    /            /   0.05 ns  /             /       /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------